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Differences in Sub-compact, Agriculture, Utility, & Compact Tractors

9/6/2024
Melissa Russo

Differences in Sub-compact, Agriculture, Utility, & Compact Tractors

Sub-Compact, Agriculture, Utility, & Compact Tractors Comparison

Whether you’re buying your first tractor or your hundredth, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you’re making a wise purchasing decision. The process doesn’t need to be stressful or uncertain. At Mission Valley Kubota in San Jose, CA, our team has the expertise and knowledge to help guide you through the process of choosing the right tractor for your needs, goals, and budget. We sell new and used tractors and equipment and offer rentals, maintenance and service, and parts and accessories. We are an authorized dealer of leading manufacturers of compact tractors, sub-compact tractors, agricultural tractors, and utility tractors. Call us today or stop by to see us to learn more about the differences between the different tractors we offer.

How Tractors Are Classified

Tractors are classified or grouped based on engine horsepower. For instance, garden tractors or riding lawnmowers usually have two-wheel drive, and their engines are under 20 horsepower. They don’t usually have specialized features, attachments, or implements. Utility tractors, on the other hand, are usually equipped with engines that range between 60-140 horsepower. Compact and sub compact tractors fall between garden and utility tractors. They are typically used for smaller farms or an acre or two of land or need attachments like box blades, a snowplow, or landscaping tools.

What Is a Compact Tractor?

Compact tractors have engines that are between 25-60 horsepower. Smaller compact tractors may have a mid-mount lower deck, but larger compact tractors will have a mower implement carried by a three-point hitch. You’ll have options for a variety of different attachments and implements. A compact tractor is the perfect choice if you need a powerful machine that can maintain a large piece of land or property. Compact tractors are grouped based on horsepower; the exact horsepower may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. 25-40 horsepower tractors are very easily maneuvered and have a decent lifting capacity. They offer a front-end loader attachment that allows you to complete larger yard jobs and may be able to accommodate a mid-mount mower. 45-60 horsepower tractors are used for small farms. They may have a canopy or enclosed cab. They can complete large jobs like clearing and moving fields, grading roads, clearing snow, and taking care of farm chores.

What Is a Sub-Compact Tractor?

A sub-compact tractor typically has an engine with under 25 horsepower. A sub-compact tractor may offer mid-mount mower attachments mounted between the front and rear axle. Like compact tractors, you’ll be able to choose between different attachments and implements, but the smaller engine of a sub-compact tractor will limit the work that can be performed. However, sub-compact tractors do turn and maneuver easily, especially in smaller or tighter spaces. If you just need a machine that allows you to efficiently mow around your home, barn, trees, and other obstacles, you should consider a sub-compact tractor. You can also use one to move dirt or mulch or dig small holes.

What Is a Utility Tractor?

A utility tractor is a moderately sized piece of equipment typically used on mid-to-large-sized farms or agricultural endeavors. Utility tractors may or may not include a cab or canopy. They offer a wide range of attachments and implements to help you complete different jobs efficiently and effectively. Most have a horsepower ranging from 40-100. Utility tractors work hard and are durable, robust, and versatile. You can use a utility tractor for a wide range of jobs, including snow clearing, lifting hay bales, moving heavy materials, building fences, mowing, and planting seeds. They also usually offer a wider range of features and options geared towards operator comfort than a sub-compact tractor or compact tractor does.

What Is an Agricultural Tractor?

An agricultural tractor is similar to a utility tractor. It is used on large farms and agricultural businesses but can also be used in construction, excavation, and other industries. An agricultural tractor has wide tires and a powerful motor, making it easier, faster, and safer to complete large-scope jobs. These tractors are engineered for power, adaptability, and versatility on the field. They have an engine with 100-200 horsepower, but some industrial tractors can go up to 600 horsepower. Agricultural tractors can be fitted with attachments and implements that allow you to mow, dig, transport mulch or dirt, move heavy materials, excavate, trench, plant seed, dust, haul other pieces of heavy equipment, till, and more. Most come with enclosed cabs or canopy fixtures.

How to Choose the Right Tractor for Your Needs

The most important factor to consider when choosing the right tractor is the size. What jobs do you anticipate completing with your tractor? Mowing and light yard work don’t require an investment in an agricultural tractor or utility tractor, for instance. Next, consider your budget. Most of the time, sub-compact and compact tractors will be less expensive than utility tractors or agricultural tractors. Then think about the size and scope of the jobs you want to tackle. If you need to complete bigger jobs, have huge agricultural production, or have hundreds of acres of land, you should consider a utility tractor or agricultural tractor. Finally, think about the specialized features, attachments, and implements you’ll need in order to complete your projects faster and maintain your comfort and safety while doing so.

Pros of Compact Tractors

Compact tractors have a lot of advantages. They are very manageable and are less expensive than utility tractors or agricultural tractors. They are perfect for hobby farmers or small pieces of land. Because they are smaller and lighter, they are easier on the land. They can also handle more work, have robust frames, and better ground clearance. You’ll have better luck on uneven terrain than with a sub-compact tractor.

Pros of Sub-Compact Tractors

Sub-compact tractors are as beneficial as compact tractors but for smaller jobs. They cost less and take up less space. They come with advanced features like four-wheel drive, a small frame, and a diesel engine and often have the versatility of larger tractors. They are ideal for lawn and garden work because they have a smaller frame and lower ground clearance. Because they are smaller, they are easier to manage and very adaptable.

Pros of Utility Tractors & Agricultural Tractors

Utility tractors and agricultural tractors are both incredibly powerful and extremely versatile. They can handle a wide range of attachments and implements and are perfect for large-scale farming projects. They operate quickly and efficiently and can lift, push, tow, and more.

Deciding if You Should Buy a New or Used Tractor

Our team can help you decide between buying a new or used tractor. We’ll help you consider your financing options, budget, future plans, and how quickly you need the equipment and guide you through the decision-making process. We carry a wide range of new and used compact tractors and utility tractors from the leading manufacturers in the country. The advantages of buying a new tractor are that you will get the latest model with more warranty options. Financing will be easier, and you will have to invest less in repairs and maintenance in the first five years. Most newer models come with advanced comfort features and more eco-friendly options. The advantages of buying a used tractor are that you’ll enjoy a lower purchase price and any possible manufacturer defects have already been worked out. You’ll free up more capital to use in other areas of your business, and you’re less likely to need financing.

Choosing Your Tractor Dealer

You’ll want to choose a tractor dealer that offers a wide range of equipment and manufacturers and that also specializes in maintenance, service, and repair. You also want a tractor dealer that employs experienced, knowledgeable staff and service technicians and offers exceptional customer service. At Mission Valley Kubota, we check all those boxes and more. Our staff has decades of experience in the industry and is committed to operating with honesty and integrity. We are highly skilled in maintaining and repairing all makes, models, and manufacturers of tractors and other equipment. In addition to selling new and used tractors and equipment, we also lease equipment. Our comprehensive maintenance and repair services include thorough testing and inspections, repairs, replacing parts, evaluating your entire fleet, troubleshooting performance issues, and finding and repairing fluid leaks. We carry an extensive array of parts on-hand and consider ourselves a one-stop shop for local businesses.

Contact Us for Compact & Sub-Compact Tractors

Call us today, fill out our online contact form, or stop by and see us to learn more about our compact and sub-compact tractors in San Jose, CA. Our sales, repair, and rental teams will walk you through all of your options and help you make the best decision for your business needs and budget. We also offer competitive financing options to make your life easier.